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company’s or a brand’s objectives. Many PR professionals also understand how
                           bad  press  and  traditional  PR  disasters  can  be  amplified  by  social  media  if  not
                           addressed immediately.


                           But life isn’t that simple, and the relationship between public relations and social
                           media is a complex one — which is something that the savviest of PR profession-
                           als understand  and have  always  understood.  Public  relations is  fundamentally
                           about managing the press (mainstream or alternative) and pushing a company’s
                           communications agenda out to the world as much as possible. Whether it’s the
                           mainstream or alternative media, it doesn’t matter. From a public relations pro-
                           fessional’s perspective, the press is the press, and they’re only as good as their
                           ability to amplify a company’s message. That’s where the problem lies.

                           When we look at marketing and how it harnesses social media, some of its core
                           tenets are in conflict with public relations. For example, social media marketing is
                           about social influencers influencing each other through social media. The focus is
                           on the social influencers influencing each other and not on the PR professionals
                           influencing people in the social media realm. The difference is that as consumers,
                           we’re trusting and depending upon each other more for advice than on large cor-
                           porations. The PR professionals, for all their sincerity and skill, will still push a
                           company’s message as forcefully as they can — and in that, it conflicts with social
                           media marketing.  But still,  here’s  something  extremely important to consider:
                           The more forward-looking public relations experts approach PR from a broader
                           communications perspective and have taken the time and energy to understand
                           the space deeply. Those who do that are much better equipped to understand and
                           market through social media than other professionals.

                           Is there a remedy for conflicts between departments? Not necessarily, but as you
                           deploy social media marketing campaigns, be sensitive to the fact that your goals
                           and aspirations may be in conflict with your PR organization if it hasn’t embraced
                           social media or social media marketing. Have a conversation with its staff early
                           on, find ways to collaborate and delineate boundaries, too — who does what, who
                           reaches out to whom, and how much space is given to authentic social influencers
                           to do the influencing versus the PR professionals. And as you do this, keep in mind
                           that for many PR professionals, social media marketing  is an evolution of
                           PR.  That’s  a  good  thing,  providing  for  even  more  opportunities  to  collaborate.
                           And, of course, remember that you may have peers in the public relations depart-
                           ment who could teach you a thing or two about social media marketing as well!

                           Online advertising


                           When it comes to buying online advertising (also referred to as digital media plan-
                           ning and buying) on websites where your customers spend time, social media mar-
                           keting plays an important role. Online advertising is about identifying websites that
                           your target customers visit,  buying ad  space  on  those websites,  and  then

            20      PART 1  Getting Started with Social Media Marketing
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