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experience  with.  This  influence  is  considered  referent  influence  because  these
                             friends sway him by the strength of their charisma and interpersonal skills, and
                             they have this sway because he respects them. What’s worth pointing out, though,
                             is that the friends whom he knows to be most informed about cars will probably
                             influence him more than the others.

                             Expert influencers

                             A consumer who’s mulling over a high-consideration purchase might also consult
                             an expert influencer. An expert influencer is an authority on the product that the
                             consumer is considering purchasing. Also called key influencers, they typically have
                             their  own  blogs and huge Twitter  followings,  and rarely  know  their  audiences
                             personally.

                             When considering  buying  a  car,  suppose Shiv  doesn’t  turn  just  to friends  for
                             advice, but also visits some car review websites like Edmunds (www.edmunds.com,
                             shown in Figure 1-3). On these review websites, experts rate, rank, and pass judg-
                             ment on cars. Because they put the cars through various tests and know the cars
                             inside  and  out,  their  opinions  matter.  They’re  the  expert  social  influencers  —
                             people whom Shiv may not know personally but are recognized as authorities in a
                             certain field. Their influence is derived from the skills or expertise that they — or
                             broadly speaking, their organization — possess based on training.






























                  FIGURE 1-3:
              The Edmunds car
                 view website.

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