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The best way to encourage loyal customers to influence their peers is to start by
                           encouraging them  to  talk  about  the product.  Having  them  rate  and  review the
                           products is the first step. You’ll be surprised how many customers are happy to
                           rate and review  products. What’s more, as they rate and review  the products,
                           they’re also happy to broadcast the reviews to their social network. Allow them to
                           do that. Provide the technological means for them to share their own reviews of
                           the product with their friends and family.

                           Another way that social media marketing can help at the loyalty stage is by con-
                           necting prospective customers with loyal customers. In some cases, you can link
                           prospective customers with loyal customers who they know in the real world. For
                           example, if you’re looking to buy a Ford Taurus, and you have a network of 350
                           people in LinkedIn, you may find that someone else in your network drives a Ford
                           Taurus. Now, wouldn’t it be valuable if Ford told you which friend drives the Ford
                           Taurus so that you could ask that friend her opinion? That’s increasingly possible
                           to do in the social networks.

                           Regardless of whether  you have  any friends  who own Fords,  you might be
                           interested in learning about Ford from other Ford customers. Social media mar-
                           keting  is about  connecting  customers  to  one  another so  that  they can socially
                           influence each other to make better decisions. In this instance, Ford should defi-
                           nitely try to connect all the prospective Ford Taurus owners with the current ones.
                           One simple way to do this is to set up a Facebook page or a LinkedIn group for Ford
                           Taurus owners in specific locations and then point prospective customers to that
                           page, where they can ask existing owners questions. It can only help them make
                           more purchases. Not surprisingly, Ford does exactly that, and in fact, it now goes
                           a step further by offering Ford customers the opportunity to put a “badge” on
                           their Facebook profiles showcasing the fact that they are Ford customers!

                           The loyalty stage of the marketing funnel is important because that’s where the
                           most remarketing happens by your own customers. Just because the customer has
                           already bought the product doesn’t mean you should care about her less. In fact,
                           with her ability to spread the word (positively or negatively) about your product
                           across her social network and the social web in an exponential fashion, you had
                           better take good care of her. Otherwise, you may have a PR disaster on your hands.

                           Probably one of the most classic examples of a PR disaster at the loyalty stage has
                           to do with Netflix. Without consulting its customers, Netflix made an attempt to
                           divide its business into two, with one focusing on DVD rentals and the other online
                           streaming. The pricing  of each also  increased  with  this  announcement. Upon
                           hearing the news, customers fled en masse, including those who had previously
                           been among the most loyal. Management had to completely reverse the decision
                           to split the company, and only now has gained back its lost customers.

                           On the bright side, when JetBlue suffered probably its most major PR disaster in its
                           history, the chief executive officer decided to issue an apology via YouTube — using

            62      PART 1  Getting Started with Social Media Marketing
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