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Customer support


                             Marketing and customer support activities often happen within minutes of each
                             other on the social media brand pages (regardless of whether the brands want this
                             to be the case). A good example is that in any given moment on a brand page in
                             Facebook, one consumer may be expressing her love for the brand and talking
                             about  fun  brand-related  activities  while  another  may  be  complaining  about  a
                             defective product. In such a scenario, who manages what? There are no set rules,
                             and they vary by industry. Typically, the first line of response to a consumer is the
                             social media marketing team because that team serves as the voice of the brand on
                             the platform. If the situation demands a serious response very quickly or is an
                             issue that escalates suddenly, it’s handed off to customer support.

                             Although these divisions of labor are easy to write in a process document, the
                             truth is that when it comes to customer queries, the social media marketers and
                             the customer support professionals need to collaborate and partner very closely.
                             Each group brings different skills and experiences to the table, and who is posting
                             what  largely  doesn’t  matter  —  the  most  important  aspect  is  the  collaboration
                             between the two groups. The same need for collaboration applies to marketing
                             and public relations, but a stronger governance model comes into play. The vol-
                             ume of messages in the consumer relations realm, versus more general marketing
                             conversations, drives how tight that collaboration needs to be.

                             Sales


                             If SMM were quite literally and narrowly about marketing, it wouldn’t be half as
                             interesting to companies as it is today. What makes it special is that within the
                             domain of SMM, you have facets of customer support, public relations, and sales,
                             too. As discussed earlier in the book, offering sales and discounts for customers
                             serves  as  a  very  strong  incentive  to  Like  a  brand  on  Facebook  or  follow  it  on
                             Twitter.

                             Promoting the deals via the Facebook and Twitter pages of the brand usually makes
                             sense. In that case, the publishing should be managed by the same social media
                             coordinators in the marketing organization who are responsible for the page.

                             Another, more complex scenario is when the brand has e-commerce enabled on
                             its Facebook or Instagram page. In such a scenario, the page must be managed by
                             the e-commerce team or a digital team that may (or may not) sit in the marketing
                             department. But here, too, the management of the community and the social voice
                             of the brand should be driven through one team and one social media marketer, so
                             tight coordination is required.





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